Matthew 21:39
French (La Bible expliquée)
Ils le saisirent donc, le jetèrent hors de la vigne et le tuèrent. Jésus se désigne évidemment comme le fils promis à la mort dans cette sombre histoire. Il subira le même sort que les prophètes d'Israël avant lui. Mais qui sont ces vignerons indignes? Certains membres influents du clergé de Jérusalem s'y reconnaissent: ils trament un complot contre Jésus (v. 45). Jésus annonce la venue d'autres vignerons, qui permettront à la vigne (le peuple de Dieu) de porter enfin les fruits espérés (v. 43). L'apôtre Paul met en évidence ces deux attitudes: certains ont su accueillir Jésus, d'autres ont refusé (Rom 9–10). Pierre fera de même en reprenant la comparaison de la pierre, rejetée ou choisie par les maçons (Ps 118.22 1 Pi 2.4-10).
What Does This Mean?
In this verse from Matthew's Gospel, Jesus tells a parable where the workers in a vineyard catch and kill the owner’s son who was sent to them. This illustrates how those entrusted with care betrayed their responsibility, leading to tragic consequences.
Explained for Children
Imagine you have a favorite toy that you lend to your friends to play with. But instead of taking good care of it, they throw it away and break it. That’s what happened in this story – the workers who were supposed to look after the vineyard hurt the son sent to help them.
Historical Background
The Gospel of Matthew was written around AD 80-90 by an unknown author for a primarily Jewish-Christian audience. This parable, part of Jesus' teachings, reflects the political and religious tensions of the time between Jews and Romans in Judea.
Living It Out Today
In today's context, this verse can be seen as a warning about betraying those who come to help or lead. For instance, a manager might dismiss someone with good ideas simply because they challenge the status quo, leading to negative outcomes for everyone involved.
Topics
betrayalleadershipresponsibilityparablesdivine interventionconsequences
Related Verses
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is the 'son' in this verse?
In the context of Jesus’ parable, the son represents Jesus himself. The workers symbolize religious leaders who rejected and killed him.
What does 'cast him out of the vineyard' mean?
It means the workers expelled or removed the son from his rightful place in the vineyard, indicating they refused to accept his authority and guidance.
How should this verse influence our behavior towards leaders?
This verse reminds us of the importance of respecting those who are placed in leadership roles for their wisdom and guidance, rather than rejecting or betraying them.
What can we learn from the workers' actions in this parable?
The workers’ actions teach that neglecting one’s duties and mistreating those sent to help often leads to severe consequences for everyone involved.