Exodus 21:20

French (La Sainte Bible par Louis Segond 1910)

Si un homme frappe du bâton son esclave, homme ou femme, et que l'esclave meure sous sa main, le maître sera puni.

What Does This Mean?

This verse from Exodus states that if a master kills their servant or maid by beating them, the master will face punishment. It is part of the laws given by God to Moses for the Israelites. The key message is that even in a master-servant relationship, violence leading to death has severe consequences.

Explained for Children

Imagine if a grown-up was really mean to a kid and hurt them so badly that the kid got very sick. This verse says that the grown-up would be in big trouble for being so mean. It's like when a teacher punishes a student for being too rough with another student during playtime.

Historical Background

This verse is part of the Book of Exodus, written by Moses around 1446-1406 BCE. It was given to guide the Israelites, who were transitioning from slavery in Egypt to a new way of life. The cultural context was one where slavery was common, but this law aimed to prevent extreme abuse.

Living It Out Today

In modern times, this verse can be seen as an early form of protection against domestic violence. Just like in ancient times, there are laws today that prevent people from using excessive force on others under their care, such as in a family or workplace setting.

Topics

• justice
• abuse
• punishment
• human rights
• master-servant relationship
• ancient laws

Related Verses

• Exodus 21:12
• Exodus 21:18-19
• Leviticus 19:13
• Deuteronomy 24:14-15
• 1 Timothy 6:1-2

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 'smite' mean in this context?

'Smite' means to strike or hit someone, often with a weapon or hard object like a rod. In this context, it describes the act of beating a servant or maid.

Does this verse apply to all relationships?

While the verse specifically addresses master-servant relationships, it illustrates a broader principle that violence leading to death is punishable, regardless of the relationship between the parties involved.

How does this relate to modern laws?

This verse can be seen as a precursor to modern laws against domestic violence and abuse. It emphasizes that there are legal consequences for using excessive force that results in death.

What was the cultural norm for servants in ancient times?

In ancient times, servants were often considered property and had limited rights. This verse reflects an attempt to protect them from extreme abuse, setting a standard for fair treatment within the cultural context of the time.