Matthew 23:13
French (La Bible expliquée)
« Malheur à vous, maîtres de la loi et Pharisiens, hypocrites! Vous fermez la porte du Royaume des cieux devant les hommes; vous n'y entrez pas vous-mêmes et vous ne laissez pas entrer ceux qui le désirent. Les « béatitudes » (5.1-11) étaient au nombre de huit, toutes introduites par le mot « heureux! ». Les invectives de Jésus contre les hypocrites religieux sont ici aussi au nombre de huit et commencent par le mot « malheureux! ». Jésus leur reproche leur aveuglement spirituel (v. 16, 17, 19, 24, 26) car ils refusent la lumière venue de lui. Personne n'est jamais à l'abri du risque d'aveuglement et d'intolérance qui peut conduire à demander ou à donner la mort. Jésus cite la première et la dernière victime selon les Écritures bibliques (Abel en Gen 4.8-10 et Zacharie en 2 Chron 24.20-22). Le désir de meurtre contre les justes existe depuis les origines de l'humanité: Satan en est l'initiateur, homicide et père du mensonge (Jean 8.44). Jésus ne voit aucune raison pour que sa génération échappe à cette logique meurtrière. Il voit déjà le complot se mettre en place autour de lui. [
What Does This Mean?
In Matthew 23:13, Jesus is speaking to the scribes and Pharisees, accusing them of being hypocrites because they not only keep themselves from entering God's kingdom but also prevent others from doing so.
Explained for Children
Imagine if you had a really cool clubhouse that everyone wanted to join. But instead of letting people in or even trying to go inside yourself, you just stand there and stop other kids from coming in. That's what Jesus is saying the scribes and Pharisees are doing with God's kingdom.
Historical Background
Matthew 23:13 was written by Matthew, one of Jesus' disciples, around 80-90 AD. It is part of a larger sermon Jesus delivered to his followers and critics, particularly addressing the religious leaders of that time who were seen as hypocritical.
Living It Out Today
In today's context, this verse can be applied when someone in a position of authority or influence uses their power to prevent others from accessing opportunities for growth or fulfillment. For example, a school principal might block students' access to resources because they feel threatened by the students' potential success.
Topics
hypocrisyleadershipsalvationoppressionjudgmentgospel
Related Verses
Matthew 7:13-14Luke 11:52Romans 9:30-33Ezekiel 14:8-9Acts 5:1-11
Frequently Asked Questions
Who are the scribes and Pharisees mentioned in Matthew 23:13?
The scribes and Pharisees were religious leaders among the Jews who were known for their strict adherence to Jewish law. Jesus often criticized them for not following their own teachings genuinely.
What does it mean by 'shutting up the kingdom of heaven'?
Shutting up the kingdom means preventing others from entering into a relationship with God, which is compared to joining the kingdom of heaven. This implies that these leaders were blocking people's spiritual growth and access to salvation.
How can we avoid becoming like the scribes and Pharisees in our own lives?
To avoid hypocrisy, one must practice what they preach, be transparent about their faith journey, and encourage others rather than block them from growing closer to God. It involves genuine humility and integrity.
What are some practical ways we can apply this verse in our daily lives?
In our daily lives, we should ensure that our actions do not hinder others' spiritual growth or access to opportunities. We must be honest about our own shortcomings and lead by example, encouraging those around us.