Esther 9:19
French (La Bible expliquée)
Voilà pourquoi les Juifs qui habitent les localités de la campagne célèbrent un jour de fête le quatorzième jour du mois d'Adar: ils festoient joyeusement et s'envoient des cadeaux les uns aux autres. Le récit développe ici un thème traditionnel dans la littérature épique: le massacre des ennemis vaincus. Des questions restent posées: La violence peut-elle faire cesser la violence? Où s'arrête la défense et où commence la vengeance? Le recours à la violence peut-il avoir une légitimité? Pour Esdras et Néhémie, qui vivaient aussi à l'époque perse, tout devait être centralisé à Jérusalem. Au contraire, le livre d'Esther soutient que le salut est aussi possible en dehors d'Israël. S'il est difficile de vivre dans un monde parfois hostile, il reste possible de s'intégrer sans s'assimiler au point de renier ses racines. La fête des Pourim est toujours célébrée, chaque année, par de nombreux Juifs du monde entier (9.20-32). Cette fête joyeuse s'apparente à une sorte de carnaval. On se déguise, on parodie le rabbin de la communauté, on mange des pâtisseries appelées « oreilles de Haman », etc. Toutefois, pour être complète, la joie ne saurait se vivre sans gestes de solidarité envers les plus pauvres (v. 22).
What Does This Mean?
This verse describes how the Jews living in unwalled towns celebrated the fourteenth day of the month Adar as a day of joy, feasting, and sharing gifts. It highlights the community's response to the events of Purim, which protected them from harm.
Explained for Children
Imagine if every year, you and your friends decided to have a big party to remember a special day when something good happened. That's what the Jews did. They had a party, shared yummy food, and gave each other presents to celebrate a day that was very important to them.
Historical Background
The Book of Esther, written sometime between the 5th and 4th centuries BCE, recounts the events leading to the Jewish holiday of Purim. The passage reflects the historical context of Persian rule and the unique situation faced by Jews living in unwalled towns in the Persian Empire.
Living It Out Today
In modern times, this verse can inspire communities to celebrate and remember significant events that brought them together. For example, a group might commemorate an anniversary of a community service project by sharing a meal and gifts to honor their unity and achievements.
Topics
communitycelebrationgratitudesharinghistorytradition
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the fourteenth day of Adar in the Bible?
The fourteenth day of Adar marks a celebration day for Jews in unwalled towns, commemorating a historical event where they were saved from destruction, symbolizing unity and gratitude.
How did Jews in unwalled towns celebrate Purim?
They celebrated with feasting, gladness, and sending portions to each other, showing their joy and strengthening community bonds.
What does this verse teach about community celebrations?
It teaches that community celebrations can honor significant events and strengthen bonds through shared joy and mutual giving.
Can this verse be applied to modern community events?
Yes, it can inspire modern communities to celebrate important events by sharing meals and gifts, fostering unity and gratitude among members.