Matthew 22:21

Arabic Simplified (الكِتاب المُقَدَّس: التَّرْجَمَةُ العَرَبِيَّةُ المُبَسَّطَةُ)

فَقَالُوا لَهُ: «إنَّهُمَا لِلقَيصَرِ.» فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: «إذًا أعطُوا القَيصَرَ مَا يَخُصُّهُ، وَأعطُوا اللهَ مَا يَخُصُّهُ.»

What Does This Mean?

In this verse, Jesus responds to a question about paying taxes by saying that we should give what is owed to the government and also give what belongs to God. This means people should respect both civil authorities and their spiritual duties.

Explained for Children

Imagine you have two piggy banks: one for saving money (like taxes) and another for your special treats (like doing good things for God). Jesus says it's important to use each bank correctly!

Historical Background

Matthew wrote this account of Jesus' teachings around AD 80-90, aimed at a primarily Jewish audience. The cultural setting was one where Roman rule caused tension among Jews about obeying foreign rulers.

Living It Out Today

Today, this verse could apply to a scenario where someone must decide whether to be honest on their taxes or hide income from the government. Jesus' words encourage us to fulfill our civic duties while also staying true to God's commands.

Topics

• taxes
• duty
• obedience
• government
• God's authority
• Christian responsibility

Related Verses

• Romans 13:6-7
• Mark 12:17
• Luke 20:25
• Exodus 20:4-5
• Matthew 6:24

Frequently Asked Questions

Is this verse about tax evasion?

While the verse doesn't directly address tax evasion, it does encourage fulfilling one's civic duties, which includes paying taxes. Avoiding taxes would be seen as not rendering to Caesar what is due.

Does Jesus say we should follow any government's laws?

Jesus' teaching emphasizes following the law within the bounds of what doesn't conflict with God’s commands. This means adhering to just and moral laws, but not necessarily unjust or immoral ones from any government.

How can we know what belongs to God?

What belongs to God includes our hearts, time, talents, and resources. Giving these things in service and worship shows that we prioritize God above all else.

Can this verse be used in a political debate?

Yes, it can provide guidance on balancing civic responsibilities with religious convictions, especially when discussing issues like taxation or civil obedience within a faith-based context.