Matthew 5:38

Arabic APD 1978 (Kitaab al Vahd aj Jadid 1978)

Simivtu hum gaalu, Veen be veen wa sinn be sinn.

What Does This Mean?

Jesus is speaking in this verse and he's referring to the old law that says if someone hurts you, it's okay to hurt them back equally. He's setting up a contrast with what he will say next about how his followers should respond differently.

Explained for Children

Imagine playing dodgeball where everyone throws balls at each other until they’re all bruised and hurt. That’s kind of like 'an eye for an eye.' But Jesus is going to show there's a better way to play the game, one that doesn't end with everyone being hurt.

Historical Background

Matthew wrote this gospel around AD 80-90, aimed at Jewish Christians who were familiar with Old Testament laws. The phrase 'an eye for an eye' was part of their legal tradition, emphasizing justice but not always forgiveness or mercy.

Living It Out Today

In modern times, when someone spreads a rumor about you, instead of spreading one back to even the score, Jesus would encourage you to handle it with grace and truth, perhaps by talking directly to that person or forgiving them silently.

Topics

• justice
• forgiveness
• revenge
• love
• salvation
• hope

Related Verses

• Exodus 21:24
• Leviticus 24:20
• Deuteronomy 19:21
• Matthew 5:39
• Luke 6:29

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does Jesus mention the law of retaliation?

Jesus mentions this law to contrast it with his new teaching, showing that he is not abolishing laws but fulfilling them by presenting a higher standard.

Does 'an eye for an eye' mean it's okay to retaliate?

In the context of ancient justice systems, this phrase aimed at proportional justice. However, Jesus teaches that retaliation isn’t the ideal response and encourages forgiveness instead.

How can I forgive someone who hurt me deeply?

Forgiveness starts with understanding God's forgiveness towards you. Praying for your offender and seeking peace in your heart can help move towards true forgiveness, even if it’s challenging.

What does Jesus say next after this verse?

Jesus says that instead of retaliating, his followers should turn the other cheek, give away their cloak, or go the extra mile. He emphasizes non-retaliation and loving others even when treated unfairly.