Exodus 20:13

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What Does This Mean?

This verse from Exodus 20:13 says, 'Thou shalt not kill.' God is speaking to the Israelites through Moses, giving them a commandment that forbids the taking of human life.

Explained for Children

Imagine you have a favorite toy that you share with your friends. This rule is like saying you shouldn't break anyone's toy, because everyone's toys are important, just like everyone's life is important.

Historical Background

The Book of Exodus was written by Moses around 1446 BC, during the time when the Israelites were freed from slavery in Egypt. This commandment was given to the Israelites as part of the Ten Commandments, in a culture where violence and chaos were common.

Living It Out Today

In today's world, this commandment reminds us of the value of every human life. For example, in a workplace, it encourages us to respect our colleagues and avoid any form of emotional or physical harm.

Topics

commandmentslifemoralityrespectviolenceethics

Related Verses

Genesis 9:6Matthew 5:21Romans 13:91 John 3:15Proverbs 6:16-17

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Exodus 20:13 in the Ten Commandments?
Exodus 20:13 is significant because it establishes the sanctity of human life and sets a moral standard for the Israelites, which has influenced many societies and legal systems.
How does this commandment relate to self-defense?
While the commandment forbids killing, it does not necessarily preclude self-defense. Many theologians interpret it as prohibiting unjustified killing, not self-defense in a life-threatening situation.
Is this commandment still relevant today?
Yes, the principle of not taking a life is still relevant today, serving as a foundational moral and legal standard in many cultures and societies.
How can this verse be studied in a group?
A group can study this verse by discussing its historical context, exploring cross-references, and sharing personal reflections on how it applies to modern life and relationships.
Compare Exodus 20:13 across all translations →