Exodus 21:12

Arabic Bible ERV 2009

القَتلُ وَالضَّرب «مَنْ ضَرِبَ شَخْصاً وَقَتَلَهُ، يُقتَلُ قَتلاً.

What Does This Mean?

This verse says that if someone hits another person so hard that the person dies, then the person who hit must be put to death. It's a law given by God, emphasizing the seriousness of taking a life.

Explained for Children

Imagine if someone accidentally breaks your toy, you might get upset, but what if they broke your favorite toy on purpose and it was the last one? That's kind of like what this rule is about, but much more serious. If someone hurts someone else so badly that they die, the person who hurt them has to face a very serious punishment.

Historical Background

This verse is part of the Book of Exodus, written by Moses around 1446 B.C. It was given to the Israelites as part of the laws to govern their behavior and society, reflecting the cultural norms and legal standards of the ancient Near East.

Living It Out Today

In modern times, this principle underpins many legal systems' stance on murder. For instance, if someone is convicted of murder, they might face severe penalties, including life imprisonment or, in some jurisdictions, the death penalty. This reflects the gravity of taking a life.

Topics

• justice
• punishment
• law
• morality
• consequences
• sin

Related Verses

• Genesis 9:6
• Numbers 35:33
• Deuteronomy 19:11
• Romans 13:4
• 1 John 3:15

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of this law?

The purpose of this law is to emphasize the sanctity of life and the serious consequences of taking a life, thereby deterring such actions and promoting a culture of respect for life.

How is this law applied today?

While the literal application of the death penalty may vary by country, the principle of severe punishment for taking a life is still a cornerstone of many legal systems around the world.

Does this law apply to self-defense?

The Bible and modern legal systems generally make distinctions between premeditated murder and self-defense, which might not fall under the same severe penalties.

What does this teach about God's view on life?

This verse underscores God's view that human life is precious and that taking a life is a grave offense, reflecting the value and sanctity God places on human life.